Vessels was a public engagement art project from Studio Seiche that explored a reciprocal relationship with Lake Michigan through design that ran at the Urban Ecology Center in Riverside Park from June-October 2023.
We underwent a careful process of selecting sites for clay harvest, asking the land if we can take a little and making an offering to respect what we took. We followed Robin Wall Kimmerer’s Guidelines for the Honorable Harvest. She describes them this way:
[They] are not written down, or even consistently spoken of as a whole – they are reinforced in small acts of daily life but if you were to list them, they might look something like this:
Ask permission of the ones whose lives you seek. Abide by the answer.
Never take the first. Never take the last.
Harvest in a way that minimizes harm.
Take only what you need and leave some for others.
Use everything that you take.
Take only that which is given to you.
Share it, as the Earth has shared with you.
Be grateful.
Reciprocate the gift.
Sustain the ones who sustain you, and the Earth will last forever.
Source: Kimmerer, R. W. (2015). Braiding Sweetgrass. Milkweed Editions.
Clay is formed by erosion.
Look at where water flows: creek banks, overpasses, sea cliffs. Clay is the smallest particle that makes up soil, so it stays suspended for the longest in water. Look for bends in rivers, eddies and alluvial plains where clay would have a chance to lazily settle.
Clay is abundant in Milwaukee soils. Eli discovered clay six inches under the surface of their backyard.
Processing Clay
In Nora’s backyard, we soaked the wild clay in buckets, mixed it into a slurry, poured it through screens, let it stand, poured the water off the top, then poured the liquid clay into pillowcases to dry.
Pit firing
We made an updraft firepit in Eli’s backyard, and temperatures reached 1200+F, allowing the molecules in the clay to vitrify (become glass) and harden. Once vitrified, clay is solid and can hold water without falling apart.
Sealing
To make our vessels water tight, we sealed them with local beeswax and vegetable oil.
Share
In workshops with our exhibition and community engagement partner, The Urban Ecology Center, we invited community to hold local wild clay in their hands and create with us.
Reciprocate: What does reciprocity look like to you? Where do you draw great benefit in the world around you? What feels like an appropriate offering in return?
The artists left a small offering at the site where they harvested clay, but the larger offering is for each of us to join social movements and make shifts in the way we live that protect the water and land around us. There is a pressing fight to Stop the Expansion of the Line 5 oil Pipeline across the Mackinac Straight, and we have an opportunity to join it.
Stop Line 5
At the bottom of the Straits of Mackinac, where Lake Michigan and Lake Huron meet, lie 70 year old pipelines that push 23 million gallons of oil through the heart of the Great Lakes every day. Owned by the Canadian company Enbridge, these pipelines were built in 1953 during the Eisenhower administration and are called Line 5. Long past their lifespan, Line 5 pumps tar sands oil under expired permits and threatens Tribal land, Treaty Rights in the ceded territory, the Great Lakes, treasured ecosystems, clean water and food sources for tribes living in the Bad River watershed, and the climate.
Take Action
There are many ways we can collectively work together to remove the threat of the Line 5 oil pipeline running through the Straits of Mackinac.
President Biden has the ability to take swift action to decommission the Line 5 pipeline. To add your name to a petition calling on him to do so, visit oilandwaterdontmix.org.
Sources:
Reflection
The wild clay that is abundant in the Milwaukee Area is, not surprisingly, very similar in makeup to Cream City Brick. Throughout the process of creation, the industrial past and present of this area lived right alongside the undisturbed wetlands and shore lines they worked. Cream City Brick transformed the Menominee Valley that once was flush with wild rice and a gathering place for indigenous nations into a site of production that used land, earth, trees and water as inputs. Working with this material has been a potent investigation into repairing a relationship as non-indigenous people to the land where we live. We are grateful to the caretakers of this land that preceded us, and from whom this land was stolen, including the Ho-Chunk, Menomenee, and Potowatami tribes.